Pandemic and Infectious Disease

An infectious disease is an illness caused by microorganisms such as viruses, fungi, bacteria, or parasites. These diseases can be transmitted by person-to-person contact, contact with contaminated areas, food, or water, or spread by airborne particles. Once exposed to the disease, the time before symptom onset and range of symptoms can vary.

A pandemic or infectious disease can be:

• An outbreak of a new or unknown disease
• A known disease that is uncommon to the area and is spreading rapidly
• A known disease with higher-than-normal incidence that is spreading and can’t be controlled

Infectious Disease Surveillance

Air quality and wastewater are routinely tested as part of a comprehensive strategy to detect and respond to potential health risks. This routine testing helps identify any unusual spikes or trends in disease indicators, enabling early intervention before problems escalate. By monitoring these environmental factors, public health officials can pinpoint potential sources of contamination or pollution that could pose a threat to public health.

Emergency Management works closely with the Health Department. This collaboration is vital for implementing protective measures swiftly and effectively. This partnership ensures that if testing reveals any anomalies or emerging health threats, appropriate actions—such as public health advisories, enhanced sanitation measures, or targeted medical interventions—are promptly undertaken.